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Prototype Prescribing Outlier Dashboard for Humshaugh & Wark Med Grp

At OpenPrescribing we are piloting a number of data-driven approaches to identify unusual prescribing and collect feedback on this prescribing to inform development of new tools to support prescribers and organisations to audit and review prescribing. These pilot results are provided for the interest of advanced users, although we don't know how relevant they are in practice. There is substantial variation in prescribing behaviours, across various different areas of medicine. Some variation can be explained by demographic changes, or local policies or guidelines, but much of the remaining variation is less easy to explain.

The DataLab is keen to hear your feedback on the results. You can do this by completing the following survey or emailing us at [email protected]. Please DO NOT INCLUDE IDENTIFIABLE PATIENT information in your feedback. All feedback is helpful, you can send short or detailed feedback.

This report has been developed to automatically identify prescribing patterns at a chemical level which are furthest away from “typical prescribing” and can be classified as an “outlier”. We calculate the number of prescriptions for each chemical in the BNF coding system, the count of all prescriptions within that chemical's BNF subparagraph, for prescriptions dispensed between June 2021 and December 2021. We then calculate the ratio of these counts along with the mean and standard deviation of those ratios across all Practices. From this we can calculate the “z-score”, which is a measure of how many standard deviations a given Practice is from the population mean. We then rank your “z-scores” to find the top 10 results where prescribing is an outlier for prescribing higher than its peers and those where it is an outlier for prescribing lower than its peers.

For each outlier chemical, a kernel density estimation plot of all Practice's chemical:subparagraph ratios is provided, with this Practice's ratio overlaid in red.

It is important to remember that this information was generated automatically and it is therefore likely that some of the behaviour is warranted. This report seeks only to collect information about where this variation may be warranted and where it might not, to inform research on this topic. Our full analytical method code is openly available on GitHub here.

This is a new, experimental feature. We'd love to .

Prescribing where Humshaugh & Wark Med Grp is higher than most

BNF Chemical Chemical Items BNF Subparagraph Subparagraph Items Ratio Mean std Z_Score Plots
Bambuterol hydrochloride 5 Selective beta(2)-agonists 554 0.01 0.00 0.00 14.17
Flavoxate hydrochloride 30 Drugs for urinary frequency enuresis and incontinence 594 0.05 0.00 0.01 8.83
Chloramphenicol 2 Otitis externa 65 0.03 0.00 0.00 8.46
Tetracycline 15 Tetracyclines 204 0.07 0.01 0.01 6.72
Vigabatrin 8 Control of epilepsy 950 0.01 0.00 0.00 5.33
Lidocaine hydrochloride 2 Local anaesthetics 2 1.00 0.04 0.20 4.92
Cyproterone acetate 48 Prostate cancer and gonadorelin analogues 108 0.44 0.03 0.08 4.91
Lixisenatide 7 Other antidiabetic drugs 248 0.03 0.00 0.01 4.83
Atomoxetine hydrochloride 14 CNS Stimulants and drugs used for ADHD 25 0.56 0.08 0.11 4.41
Aclidinium bromide 58 Antimuscarinic bronchodilators 184 0.32 0.04 0.07 4.09

Prescribing where Humshaugh & Wark Med Grp is lower than most

BNF Chemical Chemical Items BNF Subparagraph Subparagraph Items Ratio Mean std Z_Score Plots
Tiotropium bromide 27 Antimuscarinic bronchodilators 184 0.15 0.71 0.18 -3.14
Mirtazapine 177 Other antidepressant drugs 733 0.24 0.57 0.10 -3.11
Olanzapine 0 Antipsychotic drugs 116 0.00 0.22 0.09 -2.50
    Pizotifen malate 0 Prophylaxis of migraine 12 0.00 0.63 0.26 -2.46
      Glycopyrronium bromide 0 Antimuscarinic drugs 4 0.00 0.82 0.35 -2.34
        Lactulose 22 Osmotic laxatives 373 0.06 0.28 0.10 -2.30
        Azathioprine 8 Antiproliferative immunosuppressants 21 0.38 0.80 0.19 -2.27
        Co-codamol (Codeine phosphate/paracetamol) 153 Non-opioid analgesics and compound preparations 1,454 0.11 0.45 0.15 -2.25
        Ramipril 1,289 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors 3,900 0.33 0.69 0.17 -2.19
        Spironolactone 95 Potassium-sparing diuretics and aldosterone antagonists 225 0.42 0.72 0.14 -2.16