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Prototype Prescribing Outlier Dashboard for Stanley Corner Medical Centre

At OpenPrescribing we are piloting a number of data-driven approaches to identify unusual prescribing and collect feedback on this prescribing to inform development of new tools to support prescribers and organisations to audit and review prescribing. These pilot results are provided for the interest of advanced users, although we don't know how relevant they are in practice. There is substantial variation in prescribing behaviours, across various different areas of medicine. Some variation can be explained by demographic changes, or local policies or guidelines, but much of the remaining variation is less easy to explain.

The DataLab is keen to hear your feedback on the results. You can do this by completing the following survey or emailing us at [email protected]. Please DO NOT INCLUDE IDENTIFIABLE PATIENT information in your feedback. All feedback is helpful, you can send short or detailed feedback.

This report has been developed to automatically identify prescribing patterns at a chemical level which are furthest away from “typical prescribing” and can be classified as an “outlier”. We calculate the number of prescriptions for each chemical in the BNF coding system, the count of all prescriptions within that chemical's BNF subparagraph, for prescriptions dispensed between June 2021 and December 2021. We then calculate the ratio of these counts along with the mean and standard deviation of those ratios across all Practices. From this we can calculate the “z-score”, which is a measure of how many standard deviations a given Practice is from the population mean. We then rank your “z-scores” to find the top 10 results where prescribing is an outlier for prescribing higher than its peers and those where it is an outlier for prescribing lower than its peers.

For each outlier chemical, a kernel density estimation plot of all Practice's chemical:subparagraph ratios is provided, with this Practice's ratio overlaid in red.

It is important to remember that this information was generated automatically and it is therefore likely that some of the behaviour is warranted. This report seeks only to collect information about where this variation may be warranted and where it might not, to inform research on this topic. Our full analytical method code is openly available on GitHub here.

This is a new, experimental feature. We'd love to .

Prescribing where Stanley Corner Medical Centre is higher than most

BNF Chemical Chemical Items BNF Subparagraph Subparagraph Items Ratio Mean std Z_Score Plots
Saxagliptin/metformin 147 Other antidiabetic drugs 1,908 0.08 0.00 0.00 25.23
Nabumetone 36 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 338 0.11 0.00 0.00 21.04
Propamidine isetionate 3 Antibacterials 41 0.07 0.00 0.00 19.41
Pridinol mesilate 3 Skeletal muscle relaxants 13 0.23 0.00 0.01 16.95
Balsalazide sodium 32 Aminosalicylates 66 0.48 0.02 0.03 14.04
Rifabutin 1 Antituberculosis drugs 1 1.00 0.02 0.12 7.99
Irbesartan with diuretic 117 Angiotensin-II receptor antagonists 1,986 0.06 0.00 0.01 7.71
Lisinopril with diuretic 103 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors 2,176 0.05 0.00 0.01 7.63
Duloxetine hydrochloride 176 Drugs for urinary frequency enuresis and incontinence 633 0.28 0.04 0.04 6.23
Atomoxetine hydrochloride 32 CNS Stimulants and drugs used for ADHD 44 0.73 0.08 0.11 5.93

Prescribing where Stanley Corner Medical Centre is lower than most

BNF Chemical Chemical Items BNF Subparagraph Subparagraph Items Ratio Mean std Z_Score Plots
Desogestrel 48 Oral progestogen-only contraceptives 74 0.65 0.93 0.05 -5.28
Ispaghula husk 68 Bulk-forming laxatives 113 0.60 0.96 0.07 -5.01
Hydralazine hydrochloride 0 Vasodilator antihypertensive drugs 10 0.00 0.85 0.28 -3.04
    Mesalazine (Systemic) 16 Aminosalicylates 66 0.24 0.65 0.15 -2.79
    Pizotifen malate 0 Prophylaxis of migraine 2 0.00 0.63 0.26 -2.46
      Doxazosin mesilate 748 Alpha-adrenoceptor blocking drugs 792 0.94 0.99 0.02 -2.40
      Amitriptyline hydrochloride 444 Tricyclic and related antidepressant drugs 673 0.66 0.84 0.08 -2.40
      Hyoscine butylbromide 21 Antispasmodic and other drugs altering gut motility 278 0.08 0.33 0.12 -2.23
      Mirabegron 25 Drugs for urinary frequency enuresis and incontinence 633 0.04 0.23 0.09 -2.07
      Methylphenidate hydrochloride 11 CNS Stimulants and drugs used for ADHD 44 0.25 0.65 0.20 -1.96