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Prototype Prescribing Outlier Dashboard for Manor Park Medical Centre

At OpenPrescribing we are piloting a number of data-driven approaches to identify unusual prescribing and collect feedback on this prescribing to inform development of new tools to support prescribers and organisations to audit and review prescribing. These pilot results are provided for the interest of advanced users, although we don't know how relevant they are in practice. There is substantial variation in prescribing behaviours, across various different areas of medicine. Some variation can be explained by demographic changes, or local policies or guidelines, but much of the remaining variation is less easy to explain.

The DataLab is keen to hear your feedback on the results. You can do this by completing the following survey or emailing us at [email protected]. Please DO NOT INCLUDE IDENTIFIABLE PATIENT information in your feedback. All feedback is helpful, you can send short or detailed feedback.

This report has been developed to automatically identify prescribing patterns at a chemical level which are furthest away from “typical prescribing” and can be classified as an “outlier”. We calculate the number of prescriptions for each chemical in the BNF coding system, the count of all prescriptions within that chemical's BNF subparagraph, for prescriptions dispensed between June 2021 and December 2021. We then calculate the ratio of these counts along with the mean and standard deviation of those ratios across all Practices. From this we can calculate the “z-score”, which is a measure of how many standard deviations a given Practice is from the population mean. We then rank your “z-scores” to find the top 10 results where prescribing is an outlier for prescribing higher than its peers and those where it is an outlier for prescribing lower than its peers.

For each outlier chemical, a kernel density estimation plot of all Practice's chemical:subparagraph ratios is provided, with this Practice's ratio overlaid in red.

It is important to remember that this information was generated automatically and it is therefore likely that some of the behaviour is warranted. This report seeks only to collect information about where this variation may be warranted and where it might not, to inform research on this topic. Our full analytical method code is openly available on GitHub here.

This is a new, experimental feature. We'd love to .

Prescribing where Manor Park Medical Centre is higher than most

BNF Chemical Chemical Items BNF Subparagraph Subparagraph Items Ratio Mean std Z_Score Plots
Valproic acid 64 Control of epilepsy 1,954 0.03 0.00 0.00 18.37
Miconazole nitrate 44 Vaginal and vulval infections 186 0.24 0.01 0.03 6.55
Acarbose 75 Other antidiabetic drugs 2,920 0.03 0.00 0.00 5.00
Phenytoin sodium 152 Control of epilepsy 1,954 0.08 0.02 0.02 3.69
Co-tenidone (Atenolol/chlortalidone) 90 Beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs 4,290 0.02 0.00 0.00 3.67
Lodoxamide trometamol 22 Other anti-inflammatory preparations 145 0.15 0.01 0.04 3.63
Cinnarizine 117 Drugs used in nausea and vertigo 600 0.20 0.05 0.04 3.42
Erythromycin ethylsuccinate 60 Macrolides 262 0.23 0.05 0.05 3.35
Colchicine 55 Gout and cytotoxic induced hyperiuicaemia 248 0.22 0.08 0.04 3.34
Gluten free mixes 32 Foods for special diets 98 0.33 0.05 0.08 3.32

Prescribing where Manor Park Medical Centre is lower than most

BNF Chemical Chemical Items BNF Subparagraph Subparagraph Items Ratio Mean std Z_Score Plots
Allopurinol 188 Gout and cytotoxic induced hyperiuicaemia 248 0.76 0.90 0.05 -2.68
Pregabalin 154 Control of epilepsy 1,954 0.08 0.27 0.08 -2.43
Codeine phosphate 0 Cough suppressants 2 0.00 0.74 0.33 -2.22
    Prucalopride 0 Other drugs used in constipation 30 0.00 0.71 0.32 -2.19
      Mebeverine hydrochloride 60 Antispasmodic and other drugs altering gut motility 335 0.18 0.45 0.12 -2.19
      Hydrocortisone 305 Topical corticosteroids 1,500 0.20 0.34 0.06 -2.16
      Omeprazole 1,141 Proton pump inhibitors 6,528 0.17 0.50 0.16 -2.00
      Macrogol 3350 451 Osmotic laxatives 876 0.51 0.71 0.10 -1.99
      Nicotine 0 Nicotine dependence 28 0.00 0.65 0.33 -1.95
        Clobetasone butyrate 71 Topical corticosteroids 1,500 0.05 0.13 0.05 -1.73